Plagiarism, Research Skills and the Role of Assessment and...

Contents Page Introduction 4 Plagiarism 4 1.1 Definition 4 1.2 Tackling Plagiarism 4 Research Skills†¦show more content†¦Research Skills Thomas(2004) defines research skills as the abilities that someone has to acquire in order to be able to understand, manage and efficiently use the processes of defining and explaining phenomena. Craig (2009) identifies and suggests some tips and the steps that have to be included in an effective research. The first stage includes the students’ necessity to be aware of the available resources that may need to be used. After defining what is needed to be researched and collecting the information required, researchers should be selective as well as using their own critical thinking in order to understand whether it is worth reading an article or not regarding the essay or report’s title and the validity of the sources. Daft (1983, p.539 cited in Thomas (2004)) who describes research as a ‘craft’, states that research includes certain ways of perceiving and approaching ideas and behaviours. 2.1 Are research skills important? Flyvbjerg (2011, p.34 cited in Thomas (2004)) clearly explain that the process someone has to undertake in order to acquire the fundamentals of research skills, is similar to every other type of skills. Moreover, Flyvbjerg states that researchers do not need to comply with a set of basic rules in order to be proficient at what they do. He also implies that researchers may in fact have a certain approach or instructions at their writing style but they represent it, as it wasShow MoreRelatedEMPLOYABILITY SKILL 24901 Words   |  20 Pagesï » ¿ Module Booklet Course: EDEXCEL BTEC (HND) Travel and Tourism Management Group: Ed excel Level 5 Module: Unit 24 – Employability Skills Module type: Optional Module Code: L/601/0992 Module Credit: 15 Teaching Period: (15+6 weeks) Level: 4 (QCF) Contact Hours: (15*3) + (6*3) = 63 Lecturers: 15 weeks Revision Clinic: 3 week Feedback and assignment guidance: 3 weeks Lecturer: Mr Olajumoke Taiwo Start date: February 2015 Day: Wednesdays and Fridays Time: 06.00p-9.00pm Term: CONTENTSRead MorePTLLS Unit 012 Principles of Assessment in Lifelong Learning1266 Words   |  6 PagesPTLLS Unit 012 Principles of Assessment in Lifelong Learning Produce 1 Written Rationale of 1000 words for all areas of research in 1 to 3. 1.1 Analyse how types of assessment are used in lifelong learning: â€Å"Assessments should be a regular process; it might not always be formalised, but you should be observing what your learners are doing, asking questions and reviewing their progress throughout their time with you†.   Gravells A. 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Thus, External constraints, internalRead MoreA Research On Ethics, Psychology, Class And Lab Safety1751 Words   |  8 PagesAdvanced Training for Teachers and Researchers in Chemistry 1 Ensuring Equity in the Classroom 2 Dealing with Problem Students 3 Plagiarism and Internal Case Studies 4 Peer Discussion Review 5 How People Learn 6 Diversity Hiring and Recruiting 7 Compressed Gas Safety 8 Presentation Skills 9 Public Speaking 10 Scientific Writing 11 Phasing Teaching into Research The topics covered in this class are chosen to support the goals of developing ethics, critical thinking, and a strong self-imageRead Moretuurism3981 Words   |  16 PagesStudent Support and Guidance 6 5 Content of the Module 8 6 Aims of the Module 9 7 Learning Outcomes 10 8 Learning Resources 10 Section B Assessment and Feedback 9 Assessment: General Information 12 10 Details of Assessment 12 11 Summative Assessment Grid 14 12 Statement on Plagiarism 14 13 Evaluation of the Module 15 Section C Module Programme 16 Guide to Learning Sessions 17 Module Leader and Teaching TeamRead MoreBSB51107: Diploma of Management2808 Words   |  12 PagesTraining Package Assessment Task Workbook Candidate Name: Student No BSB51107: Diploma of Management: Assessment Task Workbook Table of Contents Terms and Conditions Instructions to the Candidate (trainee) Submitting your evidence portfolio Ownership and plagiarism Re-submission of your evidence portfolio Declaration by Candidate Purpose of this Assessment Workbook Units of competency in this assessment Safety Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) Assessment 1: Balanced Scorecard

Past And Present Education What Is The Effectiveness

Past and Present Education: What is the effectiveness? Did you know that America used to be the leader in education? Well, now America is ranked 36th in the world. American education has many flaws, but it also has some good parts. Education in the past was very good, partly because the students were more focused, and also because school was a privilege. Present education has more distractions, and some students just hate school because they think it won’t help them. They just want to quit. Looking at past and present education, past education was mostly successful, present education is half successful and when they are compared, present education could use some work. American education is ok, but could be better. American education isn’t very good because of the lack of discipline and more distractions. When America took the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) test, on a scale of 1 to 1000, and America s average score is 481, while the whole world’s is 494. Many other countries scored better than the United States including Shanghai-CHN, Singapore, Hong Kong-CHN, Chinese Taipei-CHN, the Republic of Korea, Macao-CHN, Japan, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Estonia, Finland, Canada, Poland, Belgium, Germany, Vietnam, Austria, Australia, Ireland, Slovenia, Denmark, New Zealand, the Czech Republic, France, the United Kingdom, Iceland, Latvia, and Luxembourg. 46% of students in America are dropping out of college, so you can clearly see thatShow MoreRelatedPast And Present Education : What Is The Effectiveness?854 Words   |  4 PagesPast and Present Education: What is the effectiveness? Did you know that America used to be the leader in education? Well, now America is ranked 36th in the world. American education has many flaws, but it also has some good parts. Education in the past was very good, partly because the students were more focused, and also because school was a privilege. 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NPs provide direct patient care in a variety of health care settings, they can also follow the education track and become Nurse Educators. Therefore, their role is considered to be clinical. Patient safety is an essential and vital component of quality nursing care. It is also a collaborative effort of all health care workers involved with the patientRead MoreEssay about Annotated Outline695 Words   |  3 Pagesthat can lead individuals to commit crime are poor coping skil ls, lack of social supports, an education, and income. c) Changes that need to be made iv. Learn some of the triggers that may set-off the offender and make them want to re-offend. v. Teach the offender the difference between unrealistic expectations about society when they release from prison, in comparison to what is real. 2) Community based programs d) People involved with programs vi Past And Present Education What Is The Effectiveness Past and Present Education: What is the effectiveness? Did you know that America used to be the leader in education? Well, now America is ranked 36th in the world. American education has many flaws, but it also has some good parts. Education in the past was very good, partly because the students were more focused, and also because school was a privilege. Present education has more distractions, and some students just hate school because they think it won’t help them. They just want to quit. Looking at past and present education, past education was mostly successful, present education is half successful and when they are compared, present education could use some work. American education is ok, but could be better. American education isn’t very good because of the lack of discipline and more distractions. When America took the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) test, on a scale of 1 to 1000, and America s average score is 481, while the whole world’s is 494. Many other countries scored better than the United States including Shanghai-CHN, Singapore, Hong Kong-CHN, Chinese Taipei-CHN, the Republic of Korea, Macao-CHN, Japan, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Estonia, Finland, Canada, Poland, Belgium, Germany, Vietnam, Austria, Australia, Ireland, Slovenia, Denmark, New Zealand, the Czech Republic, France, the United Kingdom, Iceland, Latvia, and Luxembourg. 46% of students in America are dropping out of college, so you can clearly see thatShow MoreRelatedPast And Present Education : What Is The Effectiveness?854 Words   |  4 PagesPast and Present Education: What is the effectiveness? Did you know that America used to be the leader in education? Well, now America is ranked 36th in the world. American education has many flaws, but it also has some good parts. Education in the past was very good, partly because the students were more focused, and also because school was a privilege. Present education has more distractions, and some students just hate school because they think it won’t help them. They just want to quit. LookingRead MoreAnalyzing English Language For Literacy And Language Teaching1438 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween early education systems in both Britain and Europe. This article analyses the ages that children first start school and the positive and negative effects of this in both Britain and Europe. The writer includes a very powerful image of a stressed child within a school environment and this image effectively ties in with the title and content. Context The British infant and primary education system has advanced through time and is known to be very different to early education systems in partsRead MoreEffective Leadership Skills Among Tutors1610 Words   |  7 Pagesvarious sectors, the findings of this research put focus specifically on educators with the purpose of improving the quality of education and improved curriculum outcomes. 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Financial Valuation of IRESS Case Study For Better Understanding

Question: Discuss about the case study IRESS for Financial Valuation. Answer: Introduction IRESS is an Australian based software company which specialises in software development and related services for financial markets, wealth management and mortgage sectors. It started with its business in 1993, and now it is one of the leading suppliers of innovative technology solutions. It has its business speared over in Australia, Asia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and the UK. It has over 1400 professionals working under it. IRESS has about 17 offices in 7 countries across 5 continents (IRESS, 2015). The main product for IRESS is to make software for financial services. This software is developed by best breed technology which help the companies to save time and cost. As of date IRESS has a market capitalisation of AUD $ 1.82 billion (IRESS, 2015). IRESS enjoys a good position in the Australian market as its products are used by most of the financial community[1]. This provides for almost one third of the total revenues of the company. In the study below we will learn more ab out IRESS and its financials. Summary of Key Financial Ratios The financial ratio study of a company enables us to understand the financial of a company in a constructive way. It provides a basis of comparison and analysis among various companies of the same sector. Also, it helps to understand the factors which affect the cash flows of the company (Williams, 2012). Following ratios will help us understand in details the financials of IRESS along with factors which have driven the performance of the company over recent years. Profitability ratios These are the ratios which measure the companys ability to generate profits as compared to its costs and other expenses in a given period of time[2]. It helps to analyse how well the company has made use of its resources in order to generate profits and shareholders value (Albrecht et. al, 2011). Return on assets ratio This is a type of profitability ratio which helps to calculate profits per dollar invested in assets by the company. It is the indicator of profits of the company as compared to its assets. It helps to make an idea of how efficient the assets of the company are put to use in order to generate profits (Albrecht et. al, 2011). Sometimes it is also referred to as return on investment. The return on assets of the company showed a significant change in the year 2013. The increase has been made in same proportions in the current year. Therefore, there has been no change in the return on assets of the company. The company, just like last year has made $ 0.09 on every dollar invested by it in assets. The company needs to adopt new measures in order to use its assets more efficiently. Use of assets will generate high returns for the company at the same level of investment. Hence, no variance from last year has been witnessed by the company for return on assets ratio (Choi Meek, 2011). Net profit margin The net profit margin ratio calculates the profits earned by the company on total income. This profit is the net profit after taxes which are remained with the company. The profit which is left with the company before distribution of dividends and transfer to reserves is the net profit (Choi Meek, 2011). The company has constantly shown growth in net profits over the last five years. The revenue of the company in the year 2015 has gone up by 10% as compared to 2014. Also the net income has increased by almost 9% in the current year. The net profit margin of the company stays at almost 15%. Though the revenue and profits have increased, the net profit margin remains the same. This is so because of increase in revenue and profits in similar proportions. The company has increased the level of its operations, but in order to secure better results, it needs to work on its operational efficiency. Else, the investment made by the company shall increase every year, without providing for any growth opportunities. Solvency Ratio This ratio is the tool used to calculate the companys ability to meet up with its obligations. This ratio calculates if the state of the capital structure of the company is efficient enough to pay the debts and other obligations (Northington, 2011). It helps to determine the solvency of the company for the current period and few periods to come. Debt Equity Ratio The debt equity ratio calculates the proportion of debt as compared to equity in total capital of the company. The use of different sources of capital determines the cost of capital of the company, which has a great effect on the performance of the company. If the profits generated by the company are all used to pay the cost of capital, then its no use to carry on the business (Deegan, 2011). The company had no debt till year 2012, but in 2013 it started to lever its firm. Lower the debt equity ratio better it is for the company. This is so because it depicts low use of loan funds. Less loan funds indicate low cost of capital. Also, use of excessive funds taken on loan creates a risk for the company (Horngren, 2013). The debt equity ratio of the company for the year 2014 was 0.54 and in the year 2015 was 0.59. There has been a slight increase in the ratio. This increase in debt was due to acquisition of Proquote and Pulse. Still the ratio is efficient for the company. The reasons for increase can be increased operations of the company. Debt ratio This ratio calculates the companys leverage. It is the ratio of total debts of the company is to total assets of the company. It can be interpreted as the percentage of assets of the company which are funded by debt. The ratio measures the debt funding of the assets of the company (Graham Smart, 2012). The company used n debt till the year 2012, but including debt has increased the operating performance of the company since 2013. The debt ratio of the company has stayed stable in the year 2015. The debt ratio is 0.31 for the current year. It can be interpreted as 31% of the assets of the company are funded by loan funds. Higher the leverage higher is financial risk. But in some cases it helps in growth, it results in sustainable use of debt. The debt and assets figure of the company have both increased in the same proportion. This shows that the company has not made any changes in its policy. It has just been increasing its investments which have provided same results. Equity Ratio The equity ratio calculates the portion of assets of the company which are financed by equity fund. As discussed, the capital structure is responsible for the cost of capital of the company[5]. The capital structure can have debt up till the return on assets does not fall below the cost of capital (Graham Smart, 2012). The company has had high equity ratio till 2012, but after that it has a ratio ranging from 0.50 to 0.60. There has been a slight decline in equity ratio of the company from 2014 to 2015. The ratio in the current year was reported to be 0.53. This indicates that almost 53% of the assets of the company are funded by equity shareholders fund. The solvency shows what part of the assets will be remained with the investors after the liabilities have been paid off[6]. The other shows the stake of the investors in the company, the part for which they are on hook with the company. Companies with high equity ratio show willingness of the shareholders to invest in the shares of the company (Northington, 2011). Liquidity Ratio The liquidity ratio is the class of financial ratios which determine the companys capacity to its short term debts and liabilities. The higher the ratio, better it is considered as it depicts higher margin of safety the company owns to cover its liabilities (Horngren, 2013). Current Ratio Current ratio is the ratio between the current assets and current liabilities of the company. Current liabilities are the obligations of the company which shall be due on the part of the company within 12 months. Current assets are the assets which can be converted into cash within 3 months (Libby et. al, 2012). The current ratio of the company has been lowest in 2015 as compared to results of last four years. The ratio went down to 1.28 in 2015 from 3.13 in 2014. The ratio of 2 is considered good. In 2014 the ratio was very efficient. But in 2015 the company has diverted its funds from current asset; also the current liabilities have increased. The best explanation available is that the company has increased its operations which are due to more investment in fixed assets; also due to increased operations the current liabilities have shown a reasonable increase in the current year. The ratio of 1.28 needs to be improves; else the company may suffer lack of liquidity in near future which will affect the day to day operations of the company. Market Value Ratios These ratios are used to evaluate the market price of the shares of the company. These compare the performance of the company with the performance of the market value of the shares. They establish a relation between the performance of the company and its worth its the market (Fields, 2011). Earnings per Share The earnings per share are the ratio which calculates the profits after tax allocated to each issued share of the company. The EPS helps the experts and investors determine the value of the share of company with the help of certain other attributes. Also, EPS helps to calculate the Price earnings ratio of the company (Brealey et. al, 2011). Except for the year 2013 the EPS of the company has been moderate. The earnings per share of the company have gone up to 35.17 cents in 2015 from 32.33 cents in 2014. Increase in earnings is due to increase in revenue of the company by almost 10% in the current year. Also, the number of shares issued has not many changes as compares to change in profits after tax. This increase in PAT has resulted in increased EPS of the company for the current year. Dividend per share The company distributes its earnings among its shareholders by giving them dividend. It is not mandatory for the companys to pay dividends. Payout of dividends has a lot of affect on the growth of the company (Brealey et. al, 2011). If the company expects that the rate of return on assets of the company is more than the return required by shareholders, then it would be better for the company to retain its profits and vice versa. Not much has changed in the dividend paid by the company. The company should retain its profits and utilise them in the operations of the company. This will reduce the debt burden of the company and also will protect the financial assets of the company (Needles Powers, 2013). Summary of Future prospects Analysing the performance of IRESS in 2015 has shown us that the company has made development and also has seen growth prospects for the near future. Having a look at the above financial ratios it is evident that the company has witness some operating growth in the current year. The revenue of the company increased by 10% approximately in the current year. Though the revenues increased there was no efficiency shown in any of the ratios. The company has taken steps to improve the revenues but that is not sufficient. It needs to make plans which improve the efficiency of the operations of the organisation. The growth was literally expected to nil for the company, since it had covered almost the whole of client base in Australia. Growth could be expected only if the company went overseas with expansion opportunities but they involved high risks (Davies Crawford, 2012). Company took the risk and it witnessed the increase. As per the board the company is confident for a string revenue gr owth in 2016. They also expect a momentum in the wealth management sector. They ensure to deliver strong profit growth in the coming year. Description of the financial valuation methodologies Since IRESS is a listed company, market valuation is selected as a method because it issued shares. The shares are traded therefore, it is easier to trace the details and availability of information because the financial reports are prepared that contains all the available information (IRESS, 2015). The market capitalization can be evaluated easily by multiplication of the stock price of the company by the shares that are outstanding. Once the value is computed, the amount is adjusted considering it would be sold for if the company is being sold. The price that a buyer is ready to pay is not projected in the share price. Therefore, considering the overall scenario market valuation best describes the situation (Parrino et al, 2012). Valuation result and recommendation The performance of the company has been very impressive in the current year. The company reports a net profit figure of $ 55.4 million which was 9% more than the year 2014. Most of the growth was seen in the second half of the year. Also the company has been making ways to reinvent the Australian financial market tools (IRESS, 2015). They also resulted in a double digit growth in South Africa and Australian wealth management market. As for the balance sheet the company has continued to show a conservative balance sheet position. High expectation in future is being kept from wealth management and lending business in the United Kingdom[11]. Overall, the performance of the company has been satisfactory. If they continue to take risk and expand their business overseas more growth opportunities will be created (Brigham Daves, 2012). Conclusion From the above report and study, it can be observed that the company IRESS has strong fundamentals and has shown stellar performances. The impressive run of the company is a clear cut indication that the company can be selected for long-term investments. This will provide strong returns to the investors. The company is growing steadily and is set to expand more on a grand scale that will provide benefits to the goodwill of the company. Moreover, as per the valuation and the ratio analysis it can be further said that that the profitability, liquidity and solvency is well aligned and the future prospect is strong. References Albrecht, W., Stice, E. and Stice, J 2011, Financial accounting, Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. IRESS 2015, IRESS Annual Report and accounts 2015, viewed 31 July 2016, https://www.iress.com/files/6114/5863/6960/GLB_Annual_Report_2015_121115.pdf Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F 2011, Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Brigham, E. Daves, P 2012, Intermediate Financial Management , USA: Cengage Choi, R.D. and Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson. Davies, T. and Crawford, I 2012, Financial accounting, Harlow, England: Pearson. Deegan, C. M 2011, In Financial accounting theory, North Ryde, N.S.W: McGraw-Hill. Fields, E 2011, The essentials of finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers, New York: American Management Association. Graham, J. and Smart, S 2012, Introduction to corporate finance, Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Horngren, C 2013, Financial accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group. Libby, R., Libby, P. and Short, D 2011,Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Melville, A 2013, International Financial Reporting A Practical Guide, 4th edition, Pearson, Education Limited, UK Needles, B.E. Powers, M 2013, Principles of Financial Accounting, Financial Accounting Series: Cengage Learning. Northington, S 2011, Finance, New York, NY: Ferguson's. Parrino, R., Kidwell, D. and Bates, T 2012, Fundamentals of corporate finance, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Williams, J 2012, Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Sociology and Anthropology Essay Essay Example

Sociology and Anthropology Essay Essay A. The Science of Sociology and Anthropology Sociology is the scientific survey of human society and its beginnings. development. organisations. and institutions. ] It is a societal scientific discipline which uses assorted methods of empirical probe and critical analysis to develop a organic structure of cognition about human societal activity. constructions. and maps. A end for many sociologists is to carry on research which may be applied straight to societal policy and public assistance. while others focus chiefly on polishing the theoretical apprehension of societal procedures. Capable affair ranges from the micro degree of single bureau and interaction to the macro degree of systems and the societal construction. The traditional focal points of sociology include societal stratification. societal category. civilization. race and ethnicity. gender and gender. societal mobility. faith. secularisation. jurisprudence. and aberrance. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology and Anthropology Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology and Anthropology Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology and Anthropology Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As all domains of human activity are affected by the interplay between societal construction and single bureau. sociology has bit by bit expanded its focal point to farther topics. such as wellness. medical. military and penal establishments. the Internet. environmental sociology. political economic system and the function of societal activity in the development of scientific cognition. Anthropology is the survey of worlds. yesteryear and nowadays. To understand the full expanse and complexness of civilizations across all of human history. anthropology draws and physiques upon cognition from the societal and biological scientific disciplines every bit good as the humanistic disciplines and physical scientific disciplines. A cardinal concern of anthropologists is the application of cognition to the solution of human jobs. Historically. anthropologists in the United States have been trained in one of four countries: sociocultural anthropology. biological/physical anthropology. archeology. and linguistics. Anthropologists frequently integrate the positions of several of these countries into their research. instruction. and professional lives. Sociology and anthropology are separate. but related. subdivisions of the societal scientific disciplines that study worlds and society. Once anthropology and sociology were similar in how they studied worlds. but in the early portion of the twentieth century. their methodological analysiss and focal points diverged. B. The Development of Sociology and Anthropology The history of Anthropology and Sociology is long and full of priceless penetrations into the human status. It provides a mirror that reaches deep into ourselves and explains why we do things that are sometimes contradictory to logic. and most frequently in confederation with social criterions. For these grounds. Anthropology and Sociology have remained extremely honored Fieldss of survey and go on to boom as a library of societal idea grows. August Comte was the first to coin the term â€Å"sociology† . He was non the first to make theories of sociology. but was the first to proclaim himself a sociologist. Comte was a functionalist who believed every facet of society served a intent. He is most celebrated for his thought of societal statics and kineticss. Social statics is the survey of societal order. whereas societal kineticss is the survey of societal alteration and advancement. Dividing the survey of sociology into these two classs created two different frames of mention from which sociology could be studied ( Collins and Makowsky 26 ) . The following important development in sociology came with Karl Marx. Marx was a conflict theoretician who believed that all facets of society could be explained as a battle between two or more opponent groups. There were three parts to Marx’s theory. First. there was his sociology which established the category system ( Collins and Makowsky 34 ) . This system included the capitalists. or businessperson. who owned the agencies of production and profited from working workers. or the labor ( Collins and Makowsky 40 ) . Following. Marx’s political relations explained that a category battle for power would be won by the group that best suits the germinating economic system ( Collins and Makowsky 36 ) . Since the lone manner for the capitalist to net income is by working the worker. and the worker can non gain on his ain because he does non have the agencies of production. capitalists could drive rewards lower and lower until the workers revolt ( Collins and Makowsky 41 ) . Finally. Marx speculated that this rebellion would happen because the worker would be deriving less from their work than what they put in. This was his social/political doctrine ( Collins and Makowsky 45 ) . At around the same clip in the field of Anthropology the prevailing school of idea was going the societal evolutionists. These theoreticians used Charles Darwin’s theory of development to explicate society ( Collins and Makowsky 85 ) . Herbert Spencer said that societies were similar beings in that they went from simple to complex and independent to interdependent. However. societies were non similar beings because they were non organized likewise or interconnected ( Collins and Makowsky 85-86 ) . Sir Edward Burnett Tylor was another societal evolutionist who believed that all civilizations were derived from a individual organic structure of information and that certain societies had less and others more ( McGee and Warms 27 ) . Lewis Henry Morgan perpetuated this thought by claiming that there were three types of societies: barbarian. barbaric. and civilised ( McGee and Warms 41 ) . The facets of the society that determined how evolved the civilization was along this graduated table were how people gained subsistence. the system of authorities. linguistic communication. household. faith. house life and architecture. and the type of ownership of belongings ( McGee and Warms 42 ) . The three phases could be defined along the lines of innovations and finds and the types of primary establishments ( McGee and Warms 46 ) . Some old ages after the societal evolutionists established their theories of Anthropology. Emile Durkheim made an impact on Sociology. Like Comte. he excessively was a functionalist. Durkheim created many theories. among them the most noteworthy being that of the map of offense and Social Facts. Durkheim believed that the map of offense was to unify members of society. Crime provides a rule behind which most members of society can stand behind and go united. The reverberations of offense besides teach the young person the norms and values of a society ( Collins and Makowsky 105 ) . Durkheim is besides commended for his theory of Social Facts. A Social Fact is determined by a society and is non true across all societies. whereas facts are true across all societies ( McGee and Warms 88 ) . Another sociologist who was working at the same clip as Emile Durkheim was Max Weber. Weber was a symbolic interactionalist who believed that all interactions in society represented a deeper feature of society. However. Weber was besides a Marxist who deemed category. power. and position the foundation of society ( Collins and Makowsky 120-121 ) . Weber spent much of his clip explicating the signifiers of authorities. He described two types of authorities: Patrimonialism and Bureaucracy. In Patrimonialism. places in authorities were awarded via traditional legitimacy. or birth-right ( Collins and Makowsky 126 ) . No particular accomplishments were needed to carry through occupation demands and there were by and large few to no regulations. In Bureaucracy. people were appointed or elected for places. This system used rational-legal legitimacy and contained a hierarchy. Bureaucracy required a great sum of specialisation and included many regulations and ordinances ( Collins and Makowsky 127 ) . Two other symbolic interactionalists who made important parts to sociology around this clip were Charles Horton Cooley and George Herbert Mead. Cooley developed the construct of the Looking-Glass ego. The rule had three dimensions. First. people look at themselves as they think others see them. Then. they look for judgements others may be doing about them. And eventually. they evaluate those judgements and adjust their behaviour consequently ( Collins and Makowsky 167 ) . Mead besides created a theoretical account of the ego. In Mead’s theory. the first phase we encounter is the â€Å"me† . This is a phase in which we anticipate stimulations and react with formulated responses. As we mature. we enter the â€Å"I† where we are now able to see the outlooks society has of us and we react with learned responses ( Collins and Makowsky 174 ) . After we are able to place ourselves as portion of a community. we adjust our actions to outdo suit the involvements of the community ( Collins and Makowsky 175 ) . A new school of Anthropology developed shortly after the theories of Cooley and Mead. The school was Historical Particularism and it drew upon the work of Franz Boas and Alfred L. Kroeber. Historical Particularism brought with it the thought that each society has a alone history based on different waies of development and hence. no society is inferior to the following ( McGee and Warms 130 ) . Boas believed that one must plunge oneself in a civilization in order to understand it and draw decisions. This was starkly different to the anthropologists before him who used comparative surveies to analyze other civilizations. Boas used ethnographic surveies to document civilizations that were about to be lost because of contact with the outside universe ( 131-132 ) . Kroeber was Boas’ pupil. nevertheless Kroeber took a different attack to anthropology. He did non believe that the single played a important function in the development of society. whereas Boas did ( McGee and Warms 133 ) . Kroeber’s major part to anthropological theory was his â€Å"Eighteen Professions. † These professions were 18 beliefs about societal development which Kroeber did non hold with. He believed that societal development began on an premise that society evolves like beings. and did non believe heory should include premises ( McGee and Warms 141 ) . Three every bit influential anthropologists of the same clip period were Bronislaw Malinowski. Alfred Reginald Radcliff-Brown. and Edward Everet Evans-Pritchard. All three belonged to the Structural Functionalist school of anthropology. Structural Functionalists sought to understand the implicit in construction of society. The most noteworthy Structural Functionalist was Malinowski. He studied the Kula trade in New Guinea with the Trobriand Islanders. Malinowski discovered that necklaces and watchbands being exchanged in this system were non merely gifts between folks. They were in fact making a relationship between the folks so that other goods. such as nutrient. could be traded freely because of the established bond between the two folks ( McGee and Warms 161 ) . Radcliffe-Brown is best known for his research on the relationship a kid holds with his or her mother’s brother. He hypothesized that the mother’s brother acts as a 2nd. or alternate. female parent to the kid whereas the male parent of the kid acts as a martinet. In add-on. the kid has entree to the mother’s brother’s nutrient and belongings if the female parent dies and the mother’s brother helps when the kid is ill or if the female parent is no longer capable of caring for the kid. This explains the positive relationship that the mother’s brother has with the kid. and the negative relationship a kid has with his or her male parent ( McGee and Warms 177 ) . Previous theoreticians such as Sigmund Freud had speculated that a negative relationship a boy had with his male parent was a consequence of green-eyed monster the boy felt because the male parent was holding sex with the female parent ( Collins and Makowsky 148 ) . The last of the Structural Functionalists was Evans-Pritchard. He developed the thought of a Segmentary Lineage System. This was a system by which people see themselves in relationship to each other depending on how closely related they are to each other. For illustration. even if an person is friends with person from another household. they will take the side of a member of their ain household before supporting the friend outside their lineage ( McGee and Warms 191 ) . During this clip. another school of anthropology was developing. This was the school of Culture and Personality. Culture and Personality was defined by three subjects: the relationships between civilization and human nature. civilization and single personality. and civilization and society typical socialisation. It was pioneered by two anthropologists ; Ruth Fulton Benedict and Margaret Mead ( McGee and Warms 206 ) . Benedict’s major part was the extremely influential construct of cultural relativism. Cultural relativism asserted that there are no superior or inferior civilizations. merely different civilizations. Benedict besides stressed that cultural constellation established the personality of its members. She was chiefly interested in civilization and human nature ( McGee and Warms 209 ) . Mead was chiefly concerned with civilization and the person. Her major part was a survey on Sexual activity and Disposition in Three Primitive Societies. Mead studied three folks: the Mundugumor. the Arapesh. and the Tchambuli. In the Mundugumor folk. both sexes were aggressive caput huntsmans. In the Arapesh folk. both work forces and adult females were soft and unagitated job convergent thinkers. In the Tchambuli folk. work forces were disposed to dish the dirt and provided fostering while adult females were dominant. Since all three of these systems were really different from the western. patriarchal manner of believing. they contributed significantly to the survey of anthropology ( McGee and Warms 222 ) . Another motion in anthropological idea began in this clip period. It was called Cultural Ecology and Neo-Evolutionary Thought. Pioneered by Julian Steward and George Peter Murdock and focused on how societies adapt to their environments as a measuring of development ( McGee and Warms 225 ) . When Boas made ethnographic surveies a criterion in anthropology. cross-cultural surveies had been abandoned. Murdock revived the pattern of cross-cultural surveies and created the Human Relations Area Files. This was a aggregation of my volumes documenting the organisation of assorted civilizations around the universe ( McGee and Warms 263 ) . Murdock besides contributed significantly to the survey of divorce. He hypothesized that a stable matrimony is more likely if one or more of three factors are in topographic point. First. a bride monetary value helped to procure a matrimony because there was no duty to refund the monetary value and hence matrimony was profitable. Second. arranged matrimony would stabilise a matrimony. The concluding factor that would guarantee the stableness of a matrimony was the crow. This is a state of affairs in which adult females are stolen and would non be returned because this is a mark of failing ( McGee and Warms 265-266 ) . Steward is responsible for the differentiation between civilization type and civilization nucleus. A society’s civilization type is how a civilization uses a specific engineering to work the environment. Culture nucleus histories for the characteristics of a civilization that play a function. Knowing both the civilization type and nucleus of a society can turn out utile when analyzing how the society aintains subsistence ( McGee and Warms 228 ) . Up until this point in history. few if any sociologists had touched upon race. Then. the rise of the black sociologist occurred in the signifier of W. E. B. DuBois. DuBois was a Marxist and saw inkinesss as the modern twenty-four hours labor. He believed it was segregation that kept black from obtaini ng occupations and in bend bad occupations led inkinesss to take down economic position. DuBois believed the lone manner to make alteration was through instruction. though he admitted that instruction was useless under segregation ( Collins and Makowsky 196 ) . DuBois besides suggested that inkinesss have a â€Å"double consciousness† . Blacks feel caught between two individualities: one black. and one American. These two individualities divert blacks’ attending from carry throughing either individuality to its fullest extent. It besides places undue mental emphasis on African-Americans to maintain exchanging individualities to fit their fortunes ( Farganis 180 ) . Several old ages subsequently. Erving Goffman. another symbolic interactionalist. contributed his theory of Dramaturgy. Goffman stated that each one of us has a â€Å"back stage† and a â€Å"front stage† . The â€Å"back stage† is who we truly are when we think we are non being judged. Goffman categorizes this as a accurate individuality. The â€Å"front stage† is the act we put on for the remainder of society to see. This is what Goffman labels a fancied individuality ( Farganis 360 ) . There are four stairss to pull offing a fabricated individuality. First. one must command the scene. Then. an single puts on a personal forepart. Following. one will play the portion they have created. And eventually. the single must pull off the audience ( Farganis 366-367 ) . Another influential sociologist was Michele Foucault. He belonged to the new motion of Contemporary European Thought under the umbrella of Post-Modernism. Foucault suggested that over clip. societies discourse. or presumed truths. have changed. For illustration. during the in-between ages. society at big made the premise that everything in the universe could be explained through faith. However. during the enlightenment. the discourse of western thought shifted to look towards scientific discipline for an reply to all phenomena ( Faganis 411 ) . In post-modernism. sociologists propose that there are no ultimate truths that scientific discipline. faith. or any other establishment can specify ( Farganis 413 ) . At the same clip. Claude Levi-Strauss is analyzing linguistic communication from an anthropological point of view. His major part to the field is through his disposition to near linguistics from a structuralist point of position. Levi-Strauss asserts that linguistic communication should be studied to detect the implicit in constructions that create societies. Previous theoretician such as Boas thought linguistic communication was of import to analyze because it showed how we categorize the universe ( McGee and Warms 335 ) . Around this clip. Sally Slocum is trying to execute a Feminist Critique. Female anthropologists and sociologist of the past had excessively frequently focused on the importance of work forces in society and glossed over the parts of adult females. Slocum pointed out that adult females are 2nd category citizens in most societies because of their association with nature which was seen as wild and hence unsafe. Work force were associated with civilization because they were the accountants of civilization. This created an image of work forces as being the more civilized of the two genders. Womans were aligned with nature because of their ability to bear kids and the work they normally did bring forthing. alternatively of killing as work forces frequently did ( McGee and Warms 419 ) . These anthropologists and sociologists of the yesteryear have provided current minds with a footing for farther research and geographic expedition. Today. Anthropology and Sociology are turning Fieldss of involvement across the universe. Thousands of anthropologists and sociologists bit off at life’s major inquiries every twenty-four hours. As the canon of literature grows. human existences grow closer and closer towards self-actualization.

Benefits Of Creating Park In Heart Of Gainesville Tourism Essay Essay Example

Benefits Of Creating Park In Heart Of Gainesville Tourism Essay Essay The land on the corner of University Ave. and 13th Street is located in the bosom of Gainesville. For this ground, a park should be created here, instead than an flat composite. After a great trade of research, we have concluded that parks non merely advance healthy and active life styles for immature and old alike, but they besides serve to better the quality of life for a metropolis s public, every bit good as addition belongings value of nearby abodes. City Parkss are a really of import portion of a metropolis for legion grounds. One of these grounds is the money the metropolis can derive from the park. The park can non merely pay for itself after it is complete, but besides derive even more gross for the metropolis. This excess money could assist greatly increase the quality of life for citizens of Gainesville in legion ways. Anne Shwartz, a author for the Gotham Gazette, discusses a survey conducted in 2003 by Ernst A ; Young and New Yorkers for Parks. They conducted instance surveies for six different Parkss in New York City, and used informations from 30 other Parkss for their decisions. The survey found that belongings values in closer locality of the Parkss that were clean and good maintained were by and large greater than those farther off. Shwartz states that a 2008 analysis of the Hudson River Park showed that upon completion of a subdivision of the park, existent estate monetary values escalated in the nearest two blocks by approximately 20 per centum. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits Of Creating Park In Heart Of Gainesville Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits Of Creating Park In Heart Of Gainesville Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits Of Creating Park In Heart Of Gainesville Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Shwartz besides discusses the Central Park Effect, which was originated by the Appleseed for the Central Park Conservancy. There are 25 million visitants in Central Park per twelvemonth, of which one-fifth semen from outside the metropolis. This does nt merely increase the belongings values around the metropolis, but it besides generated $ 656 million in grosss for the metropolis in 2007. ( Shwartz, 2009 ) Harnik and Welle conducted a survey and wrote their determination in Measuring the Economic Value of a City Park System. In this survey, they looked at seven different ways that the Parkss provide economic benefits for the metropolis. One of the ways is increased belongings values closest to the Parkss and how that benefits the metropolis through revenue enhancements paid. They conducted a survey of the Parkss in Washington D.C. Their findings can be seen in Table 1 below. ( Harnik, Welle, 2006 ) Table 1 shows that a metropolis has a batch to derive from higher belongings revenue enhancements placed on abodes around Parkss. As stated before, values of the belongingss in the locality of parks addition. This means that the metropolis will derive more money from the belongings revenue enhancements placed on these belongingss. This money can be really good for the metropolis and can in bend be used to fund new educational plans for pupils, better the local substructure, and more. Harnik and Welle besides discuss the benefits coming from the direct usage of Parkss. They conducted a telephone study to gauge the money spent by every twenty-four hours visitants to parks in Boston. Their findings can be seen in Table 2, below. Table 2 ( Harnik, Welle, 2006 ) Table 2 shows the pecuniary addition for the metropolis from its usage by people. They split the activities people may execute in Parkss into three different subdivisions. Each type has a different mean value per visit. The information tabular array shows that over 350 million dollars were spent in the Parks. Since the survey was conducted in Boston, the existent amount of money for the direct usage of a park for Gainesville would be much less overall, since it is a much smaller metropolis. However, this money would still be really good to the metropolis. Harnik and Welle eventually discussed the pollution remotion value of Parkss. In a clip where great accent is placed on traveling green and working towards cleaning up the environment, the creative activity of a new park in Gainesville would be an highly welcome add-on to the cause. The leaf in the park will free the air of some pollution and do the metropolis a much cleansing agent and better topographic point to populate. As the junction of University Avenue and 13th Street is one of the busier intersections in Gainesville, the inclusion of a park on its northwest corner could be immeasurably advantageous. Harnik and Welle calculated the pecuniary payback of an environmentally friendly park, whose findings are displayed in Table 3. Table 3 ( Harnik, Welle, 2006 ) Table 3, above, shows that the values of the pollutants removed from Washington D.C. Parks is calculated to be over 19 million dollars. The fact that parks take air pollutants entirely is of great benefit to the metropolis, but its fiscal impact may be even greater. The investing that has to be put into making the park is much less than the benefits that the metropolis will derive from this. The metropolis will be much cleaner and will salvage money for it, and it will be able to set that money into good usage to greatly better the life of the citizens of Gainesville. Overall, Gainesville will be better off from both a wellness and a financial point of view if these programs for the creative activity of a new park are put into action. Park Design/Layout When planing the park, we took a figure of elements of art and scientific discipline into consideration to make an efficient and aesthetically delighting recreational country. Through the usage of dark colourss and several cardinal design rules, we achieved what we feel would be a good add-on to the Gainesville community. The affiliated park mock-up designs included in the appendix following the study depict precisely how we ve utilized colour and design rules to make an appealing and attractive park. The first of the cardinal design rules that we adhered to while in the planning phase of the park was balance. In peculiar, we focused our attending on making a symmetrical balance. The way that encircles the park s cardinal lawn was designed to incarnate this indispensable design rule. The arrangement of workss, trees and benches besides reflects our attempts to keep a proportioned sense of equilibrium. In order to decently foreground one of the focal points of the park, the fountain, we took advantage of the rule of passage. Small shrubs border the pavement to the North of the cardinal lawn. These smaller workss finally coincide with much larger trees that wrap around the fountain. The consequence helps to direct the spectator s oculus to the centre of the agreement, where the fountain lies. By following the rule of proportion, we were able to settle on a peculiar fountain that would absorb good and would function to heighten the belongings. The trees distributed throughout the park were besides selected based upon size, to guarantee that they were neither excessively big nor excessively little in relation to the park as a whole. Our design squad used repeat to make beat in the park. The perennial usage of similar works life with indistinguishable signifier and colour helps cut down confusion in the park s overall layout and design. In order to avoid making a littered or busy visual aspect in such a little country, it was indispensable to utilize a great trade of repeat. The arrangement of unvarying benches helped the park attain integrity, every bit good. Since the two design rules go hand-in-hand, simpleness was achieved by extinguishing extra and unneeded item. ( Ingram, 1991 ) Rather than confound park-goers perceptual experience with excessively much assortment of item, we elected to cut down the overall design to its simplest, functional signifier. Not merely does this make a more practical recreational country for the citizens of Gainesville to bask, but it besides helps to avoid unneeded cost and care. The concluding rule of park design that we observed is that of attraction. It is indispensable that a park be appealing and ask foring. ( Ingram, 1991 ) Not merely will the park s attraction spruce up an otherwise dull street corner, it has been designed with enduring entreaty in head. Rather than making a seasonal or impermanent park, we have designed one that will be tempting to park departers year-round. Planned with lastingness in head, our design non merely renders a beautiful park, but it besides ensures that any possible hereafter care will non put a dearly-won load on the metropolis of Gainesville. Projection of Long Term Effectss The design of the park was created with occupants of different ages, races, faiths and economic backgrounds in head. Hence, we have projected that the short-run and long-run benefits of this park will impact many persons in the Gainesville community. The park will better the overall quality of life of the community by supplying a merriment, loosen uping and safe topographic point to travel. A park has the ability to make a strong sense of community. This is genuinely important because research has shown that strong sense of community reflects in greater feelings of safety and security and in increased degrees of vote, recycling, assisting others, and volunteering ( Calgary, 2001 ) . Since the park would be located in the bosom of Gainesville this strong sense of community would non merely distribute to the park s nearby occupants but to all of the country s frequent visitants. Constructing a park on 13th Street would be a great manner to make out and act upon the Gainesville community as a whole. In add-on, a park is one of the most cheap and safest diversions available to persons of all ages. The design of the park allows for multiple recreational activities such as jogging on the trails, playing athleticss in the field cardinal field, and loosen uping on the benches. This provides a broad array of amusement options that can be accessed easy and that anyone, irrespective of income, can take part in. Furthermore, a park can hold changing but every bit valuable benefits on different members of the community in which it is built. For case, immature kids can greatly profit from an unfastened environment as it allows them to research freely and see nature around them. Gloria DeGaetano, the laminitis of the Parent Coaching Institute, argues there s an of import theory in early-child instruction called the theory of loose parts, which means that kids need to pull strings things in a 3-dimensional environment to turn their encephalon . Besides, adolescents can be positively affected by holding a topographic point where they can take part in recreational activities and meet others while remaining out of problem. The San Antonio Parks and Recreation Department reported that diversion reduces offense and societal disfunction cut downing constabulary, justness and captivity costs . Finally, the aged can besides profit from this park by holding an appealing topographic point to exert. Statisticss from a survey of local park usage and personal wellness show that The bulk of older park users were physically active during their visit, with over 69 % obtaining moderate or high degrees of physical activity ( Payne, Orsega-Smith, Roy, A ; Godbey, 2002 ) . As Parkss promote physical activity they cut down fleshiness and prevent chronic unwellnesss such as coronary bosom disease and shot. This is particularly true for kids and immature grownups because bar normally starts from an early age. Those who are active when they are immature and acquire in the wont of running and playing have a greater opportunity of staying physically fit and healthy in the hereafter. The consequences of Physical Activity From Childhood to Adulthood: A 21-year Trailing Study support this thought by saying It was concluded that a high degree of physical activity at ages 9 to 18, particularly when uninterrupted, significantly predicted a high degree of big physical activity. Although the correlativities were low or moderate, we consider it of import that school-age physical activity appears to act upon big physical activity, and through it, the public wellness of the general population ( Telama et al. , 2005 ) . Not merely could this park positively affect the overall wellness of the metropolis s occupants, but it could besides salvage them 100s of dollars in medical measures. Table 4, below is besides portion of Harnik, and Welle s survey. Their findings for wellness attention nest eggs were the followers: ( Harnik, Welle, 2006 ) Harmonizing to Table 4, by merely exerting three yearss a hebdomad, active users under 65 saved over 70,000 dollars, and users over 65 saved over 6,000. In entire, physically active users saved themselves near to 20 million dollars more on wellness attention than inactive users did. It is clear, that a park would better the quality of life of those in the Gainesville community. With these short term and long term benefits the occupants of the metropolis will be able to populate happier and healthier lives. Comparative Analysis of Gainesville Parks There are more than 25 Parkss in the metropolis of Gainesville. The five following Parkss are the largest and most frequented Parkss in the metropolis. These Parkss have greatly increased the quality of life in Gainesville. However, there are presently no major Parkss near the vacant belongings on NW 13th Street. ( City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department, 2009 ) This belongings would do an first-class add-on to the community. Therefore, a park in this location would be ideal, supplying the citizens of the country a convenient and easy accessible park. This is illustrated in the diagram below. The first image is a map of all the Parkss and installations in Gainesville. The 2nd is a closer expression at NW 13th Street. The ruddy lineation shows NW 13th street and the bluish lineation shows where the majority of the metropolis Parkss are located. Gainesville Facilities Map: Close-up of NW 13th Street: Westside Park Westside Park is a park dedicated to the Gainesville community. It has racquetball tribunals, hoops tribunals, tennis tribunals, five baseball Fieldss, a resort area, and 1.5 stat mis of trails. Westside Park hosts activities for kids and grownups all throughout the twelvemonth. Behind Westside Park, is the Westside Skate Park, which is free to utilize. ( City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department, 2008 ) Northside Park Northside Park is home to Gainesville s lone public phonograph record golf class. There are besides four lit tennis tribunals, racquetball tribunals, a resort area and public public toilets. Pavilions are available for events. ( SK Creations, Inc. , 2010 ) Northeast Park Northeast Park was established in 1935 by the Civilian Conservation Corps. Northeast Park presently has baseball Fieldss, tennis tribunals, a resort area and trails. In the hereafter, they want to add a skate park to their installations. ( 10Thumbs Design, 2006 ) Lincoln Park Lincoln Park has two baseball Fieldss, a 440-yard exercise/jogging trail, two hoops tribunals, a resort area and public public toilets. It is located behind Lincoln Middle School. ( City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department, 2008 ) T.B. McPherson Park The T.B. McPherson Park is 15 square estates and is place to the T.B. McPherson diversion centre. It excessively has two baseball Fieldss, two hoops tribunals, tennis tribunals, and racquetball tribunals. The diversion centre features a swimming pool and outside, there are many picnic countries near the resort area. ( City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department, 2008 ) Detailed Analysis of Gainesville Parks These community Parkss offer a broad assortment of recreational activities for Gainesville occupants of all ages. Harmonizing to the 2008 Citizens Report, The Recreation Division conducts particular plans for young person including ; Thanksgiving and Halloween celebrations, drive-in films, swim meets, the Brain Bowl, Santa s Calling and Get Down Fridays. Organized athletic plans are offered for young person and grownups including hoops, playground ball, volleyball, association football, football and cheerleading. ( Gainesville Communications Office, 2008 ) All of these events are held at local Parkss and some of them are free of charge. Besides stated in the Citizen s Report was a long list of ways Gainesville s Parkss have increased the wellbeing of the community. 2008 high spots include: Served more than 1,500 young person and 2,200 grownups through organized athletic programming runing from Pop Warner cheerleading and hoops to indoor association football and more. Expanded adolescent summer scheduling offered in concurrence with the twenty-first Century grant to T.B. McPherson Held summer and spring interruption plans for 2,224 young person. Began a new adolescent summer plan for young person ages 14-17 at the Northeast Community Center. Expanded senior plans at the Thelma Boltin Center. Participated in the Summer Nutrition Program, supplying 110,000 repasts for young person 18 or younger during the summer months. Enrolled more than 475 in-between school pupils in the Westside, Kanapaha, Ft. Clarke and Eastside Teen Zone plans. This provided community young person with activities and service undertakings, such as sing nursing places and mentoring simple pupils at the Northeast Community Center. Involved about 800 participants in water sports plans, including swim lessons, Jr. Life guarding Camp, SHARKS swim squad, Dive-In Movies and more. Five local childs qualified for the Hershey Track and Field State Meet held in Hialeah, Florida in June. The Heatwave Basketball Program began as a consequence of a city/county partnership to supply athletic chances and life accomplishments developing to country teens functioning 192 teens. Volunteers worked for over 40 hours painting bathrooms and distributing mulch in the Northeast Dog Park. Interns and Field Experience pupils contributed over 5,000 hours of service to the Division. ( Gainesville Communications Office, 2008 ) Having Parkss in the community increases physical activity among kids and grownups. Whether it s playing on the resort area, swimming, take parting in youth conference athleticss, or merely walking the trail, Parkss provide gratifying exercising for all ages. Volunteer work is a large portion of keeping local Parkss and hosting events or activities. Volunteering brings together the whole community towards a good cause. It s besides a local cause, which makes the work important and close to the bosom. It is for this ground that a park does nt be much money to keep one time built. There is no demand to engage day-to-day employees and because the park is outside, there are no public-service corporation costs. The after-school plans, and those such as swimming lessons, provide parents with local options for their kids. Besides, since they are local and run largely by voluntaries, the monetary value is normally sensible and they know their money is traveling right back into the community. Constructing a local park can besides excite the local economic system by making a few occupations for citizens. The park will necessitate some lawn care, for illustration. Besides, the managers and staff of park plans and events will hold occupation chances. All of these factors that parks contribute to the community, significantly increase the quality of life within the community in a manner that will be profitable non merely to the community, but besides to the land proprietor. Therefore, based on the facts in this study and the analysis of environing Parkss, Group Charlie recommends constructing a park that will fulfill the demands of the community that the other Parkss lack. Beginnings: 10Thumbs Design. ( 2006 ) . Northeast park. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //10thumbs.org/gra/park/index.html Burnap, George. ( 1916 ) . Parks: their design, equipment and usage. Philadelphia: B. Lippincott Company. City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department. ( 2008, July 02 ) . Westside park. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cityofgainesville.org/Portals/0/rec/docs/rc_WestsideRecreation.pdf City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department. ( 2008, July 15 ) . Parks matrix. Retrieved from www.cityofgainesville.org/Portals/0/parks/docs/park_matrix.pdf City of Gainesville Recreation and Parks Department. ( 2009, June 01 ) . Gainesville installations. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cityofgainesville.org/LinkClick.aspx? fileticket=rMUR4XzT % 2BCM % 3D A ; tabid=259 Gainesville Communications Office. ( 2008, December 12 ) . 2008 Citizen. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cityofgainesville.org/Portals/0/cmo/2008citizensreport-lores.pdf Harnik, P. , A ; Welle, B. ( 2006 ) . Measuring the economic value of a metropolis park system. The Trust for Public Land, Retrieved February 24, 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tpl.org/tier3_cd.cfm? content_item_id=22879 A ; folder_id=3208 Ho, Ching-Hua, Laura Payne, Elizabeth Orsega-Smith, and Geoffrey Godbey. Parks, diversion and public wellness: Parkss and diversion better the physical and mental wellness of our state Research Update. N.p. : n.p. , 2003. N. pag. Web. 23 Feb. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1145/is_4_38/ai_100960607/ gt ; . Ingram, D.L. ( 1991 ) . Basic rules of landscape design. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mg086 Karaim, Reed. A new epoch in drama. N.p. : USA Weekend, 2007. Web. 25 Feb. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.commercialfreechildhood.org/news/anewera.htm gt ; . New Dennis Park. [ Web ] . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dsni.org/images/comm_econ_power/new_dennis_park.jpg Schwartz, A. ( 2009, June ) . Good Parkss are good for the economic system. Gotham Gazette, Retrieved February 24, 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gothamgazette.com/article/parks/20090624/14/2949 Payne, Laura, Elizabeth Orsega-Smith, Mark Roy, and Geoffrey Godbey. Local Park Use and Personal Health Among Older Adults: An Exploratory Study. Vol. 23. N.p. : n.p. , 2005. 1-20. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sagamorepub.com/ebooks/User/IP2005/jpra232/Article1.pdf gt ; . Sense of Community: A Publication from Calgary s Sense of Community Project. N.p. : n.p. , 2001. 1-3. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.calgary.ca/docgallery/bu/cns/sense_of_community_flyer.pdf gt ; . SK Creations, Inc. ( 2010 ) . Northside park. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.northsidepark.com/ Measure up to diversion with the San Antonio Parks and Recreation Department. San Antonio: City of San Antonio, 2009. N. pag. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sanantonio.gov/sapar/stepuptorecreation.asp gt ; . Telama, Risto, Xiaoling Yang, Jorma Viikari, IIkka Valimaki, and Olli Wanne. Physical activity from childhood to maturity: A 21-year trailing survey. Vol. 28. N.p. : Elsevier Inc. , 2005. 267-73. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ajpm-online.net/article/S0749-3797 % 2804 % 2900339-3/abstract gt ; .

3 Examples of Misplaced Modifiers

3 Examples of Misplaced Modifiers 3 Examples of Misplaced Modifiers 3 Examples of Misplaced Modifiers By Mark Nichol n each of the following examples, placement of a phrase obfuscates the sentence’s narrative flow. Discussion and a revision follow each sentence. 1. Ultimately, it isn’t the strongest or the smartest companies that survive and prosper, but those that successfully adapt to change. Because â€Å"survive and prosper† applies to both the point and the counterpoint, it is best located at the end of the sentence; otherwise, the phrases ending in â€Å"that survive and prosper† and â€Å"that successfully adapt to change† appear to be distinct, whereas the second phrase, as part of the larger phrase beginning with but, is subordinate to the main clause: â€Å"Ultimately, it isn’t the strongest or the smartest companies, but those that successfully adapt to change, that survive and prosper.† 2. Anthony Ervin made history in the men’s 50-meter freestyle by becoming the oldest swimmer to win an individual Olympic gold medal at age thirty-five. This sentence states that of all the individual Olympic gold medalists in swimming who were thirty-five, Ervin was the oldest, but to correctly associate the age with Ervin alone, rather than with all thirty-five-year-old swimmers, the phrase â€Å"at age thirty-five† must be adjacent to Ervin’s name, preferably as an introductory phrase: â€Å"At age thirty-five, Anthony Ervin made history in the men’s 50-meter freestyle by becoming the oldest swimmer to win an individual Olympic gold medal.’ 3. Nevertheless, Neo-Nazis and white supremacists have been perpetuating the myth that the movie has an anti-Semitic message since at least 2008. The sentence could be misread to suggest that the myth is that the movie acquired a particular message in a specific year. To clarify that the year refers simply to the advent of the notion itself and is not integral to the notion, it should be placed near the head of the sentence: â€Å"Nevertheless, since 2008, Neo-Nazis and white supremacists have been perpetuating the myth that the movie has an anti-Semitic message.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Synonyms for â€Å"Leader†10 Types of Transitions10 Writing Exercises to Tighten Your Writing

Aba riot, woman and African economy Research Paper

Aba riot, woman and African economy - Research Paper Example Nigeria provides such an ideal opportunity to study the contribution and state of African women. It is one of the most populated nations in Africa with varied ethnical groups. People of all economical classes are present and education levels also vary. The nation has a lot of resources though it still has economical downturns. Therefore the study of Nigerian women provides a good basis for understanding the difficulties experienced by other African women as they go through their economic activities. In this regard, I agree with Chuku that women were formidable in their contribution to the economic, political and social development1 During the 1920s, women of Ngwa community experienced increased burdens and threats towards their sovereignty in the market and their use of earnings. Despite this situation, women struggled to retain their status. Men somehow got despaired while the women remained closely focused to maintaining the production of food and palm. Martin says that â€Å"at a time when the adoption of cassava was increasing their farming and cooking duties, they managed to increase their production of kernels and to retain their control of the income obtained from selling them†2. In addition to this, they began to trade in oil and kernels. Despite their hard work, social responsibilities prevented them from spending their income on other investments such as joining enterprise opportunities and other trading activities. In fact, they were denied opportunities to own property such as bicycles. While all these were happening, the European firms decided to increase their pricing and new measuring arrangements among the traders. Women were the most affected since they had ventured into trading activities more than their men. By this time, women relied most on trades so as to make their livelihoods. The situations became unbearable for them as they were not able to offset their losses with the little gains that they could manage;